road construction hazards and control measures pdf

0000003399 00000 n 2. )��X��ʂT�����b;;� $3� The specific level of control selected should be based upon Project parameters, Make . 0000041810 00000 n The purpose of this manual is to provide clear and helpful information for maintaining gravel roads. It is essential to ensure employees have . 0000011222 00000 n Hazard Control Elimination - Physically removing the hazard from the workplace is the most effective hazard control. Examples of serious erosion problems caused by road construction in high erosion hazard areas are common, especially where landslide hazards are high. Require prompt clean-up of spills. • Workshop goals: • Explore the elements of an effective hazard identification and control program. For many institutions, capital expenditures are reaching an all time high, and represent a potential substantial risk in nearly all aspects of project delivery. 0000005004 00000 n November 2009 These measures suggest methods for controlling dust and other construction-related airborne materials, which the Contractor should evaluate for applicability in preparing a dust control plan. •Ergonomic hazards include mainly manual handling of loads. 272 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[]/Index[250 57]/Info 249 0 R/Length 110/Prev 1284610/Root 251 0 R/Size 307/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream Select a safe working platform for the job. While construction site excavation, both the workers inside trenches and on the surface are at high risk. h�bbd```b``����@$�=ɖi�,�@$kX�X"&��dX�1 �L{r�j@��t�c`��$��&� �� Found inside – Page 339safety. measures. (2012-14). Road safety management Mandatory inquiries into fatal crashes on the Trans European Transport Network are effective as of 1 January 2014. Road users Speed management The new limit of 130 km/h on motorways ... aagv1.pdf) and have been declared on the drivers declaration form. endstream endobj 35 0 obj <>stream This book provides a unique resource for all those who construct or procure the construction of projects of all sizes and in all countries and for clients who need to keep abreast of their own and their contractors' responsibilities. Health Hazards Health hazards in the construction industry can be grouped under chemical hazards, physical hazards and ergonomic hazards: • Chemicals can affect the body via inhalation, ingestion, or skin absorption. HAZARD TYPE The control measures listed below is a summary of potential hazards associated with the plant itself and the necessary contol measures implemented. It's becoming all-too familiar—injuries and fatalities on road building projects. Although the most common means of exposure is through inhalation, dermal adsorption of paint components can also occur. %PDF-1.4 %���� Quality control of construction materials and product is an essential requirement for obtaining improved and uniform standard of road construction. 0000006481 00000 n 31 Shoring installation EM 385-1-1 Safety and Health Requirements Manual 31 Precast prestressed concrete pile a ventilation system used for health hazard control. . Measures to control traffic may include: bollards, flagmen, ramps, stop- . hazards associated with the tasks they may perform and to designate the appropriate control measures. edges, excavations, Electrical Safety This section will discuss: Safety requirement Hazard prevention and control Most common . MUTCD. Construction Risk Management Institutional owners of major construction projects are faced with a series of critical issues. or conducting eye check-ups for truck drivers, the government is working closely with agencies like the World Bank, Asian Development Bank to improve road safety. Road construction is a common type of project that most people are aware of since they encounter these on the streets and highways, both in rural and urban areas. Potential health hazards may include exposure to solid and liquid aerosols as well as organic solvent vapors. Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment in Construction Industry . Found inside – Page 13L - 6.2 L - 6.3 Ruby has committed to conducting periodic road inspections during construction and to perform road ... L - 6.4 Ruby has committed to maintaining the condition of access roads , employing erosion control measures on ... 0000032524 00000 n No hazard = no risk. The Superintendent had jobsite access to relevant codes and government regulations. 0000002867 00000 n apply control strategies to eliminate or reduce hazardous conditions and unsafe practices in the workplace. Avoid awkward body positions or take frequent breaks. • Design guides for safety and health for construction works • Examples of safety and health contract clauses . startxref This book provides concise and clear explanation and look-up data on properties, exposure limits, flashpoints, monitoring techniques, personal protection and a host of other parameters and requirements relating to compliance with designated ... and worker health and safety. Controlling Hazards. h��Xmo�6�+��bD�� Module 1: Risk Factors and Hazards Risk Factors in Construction Construction work is dynamic, diverse, and constantly changing. Found inside – Page 7-207.4 Information Resources The U.S. Geological Survey ( USGS ) and the Federal Highway Administration ( FHWA ) ... Bridge Construction and Demolition , a fact sheet that details the hazards to aquatic life of bridge construction and ... 0000007502 00000 n Found inside – Page 139OMB (Office of Management and Budget). ... Available online at www.osha.gov/OshDoc/data_Hispanic/ hispanic_outreach.pdf (accessed June 12, 2017). ... An analysis of fatal occupational injuries at road construction sites, 2003–2010. HAZARDS AND SAFETY MEASURES 9.2 OCCUPATIONAL HAZARDS Occupational hazards are classified into Diseases and Accidents and are described below. • Physical hazards include noise, heat, vibration and radiation. Use of Exposure Control Measures - Summarizes the various types of exposure control measures and discusses how each can improve the safety of workers and motorists in work zones. 0000008835 00000 n Any such hazards found after work has started must be reported and noted in the inspection report and remedial measures taken. A construction safety plan helps Principal . Excavation Hazards are the dangers associated with soil excavation at the construction sites. Road safety is a result of efforts from all the sectors of . Hazards Control Measures Live working Avoid (i.e. perceptions ‑construction ‑industry.pdf 3 Dong, X S, Wang, X, Daw, C Ringen, K 2011, Chronic diseases and functional limitations . prevention rather than control and consists simply of avoiding high erosion hazard areas. This device can replace one or both flaggers during the two lane . Protective measures (such as guarding or insulating the lines) must be designed to prevent contact with the lines. 0000006952 00000 n If you do, apply it to road safety. 1. 7. Made possible through funding from Bloomberg Philanthropies, this report is the third in the series, and provides a snapshot of the road safety situation globally, highlighting the gaps and the measures needed to best drive progress. 8); d) regularly maintain, examine and test control measures (Reg. Found inside – Page 383The objective is to develop an instrument to measure the cycling safety of a road network. ... These include reconstruction of risky intersections, construction of roundabouts, safer roadsides, upgrading or downgrading roads to achieve ... 0000006259 00000 n machinery fire etc may also present hazards to the working operations. The Road Hazard Inventory Your organization might already have an effective method to identify and classify workplace hazards. " Annals of Occupational Hygiene, Derby, United Kingdom Changes in working practices and conditions in the construction industry over the past decade have meant that the competent authorities, health and safety committees, management or ... A job safety analysis is an vital portion of the hazard administration put together within the industry. Types of waterways 31 . buffer space. Fixed traffic control measures such as speed humps, chicanes and 'rumble strips' can reduce vehicle speed. Engineering - The workplace is designed to physically isolate people from the hazards. • Work schedules set up to allow enough sleep. November 2009 These measures suggest methods for controlling dust and other construction-related airborne materials, which the Contractor should evaluate for applicability in preparing a dust control plan. Falls. and Erosion & Sediment Control Guidelines for Urban Construction (December, 2006) and the Waterfront . 0000007191 00000 n Falls from height account for nearly one-third of all construction deaths annually and are caused by incidents such as unstable work surfaces, misuse/failure to use fall protection equipment, and unsafe use of scaffolding or ladders. Apply load control measures like load covering, freeboard, bed-liners, and watering. Road construction across a drainage line 22 . im th oject: • Quantitative risk assessment of the plant operating risks and hazards. INTRODUCTION Safety:- Safety in any operation works best if the person or people in charge take a leading role in managing safety and health. INSPECTIONS Dust Control Measures for Construction Projects Rev. 0000004094 00000 n Examine the challenges in the management of health and safety in construction sites in Kenya 2. Investigate the health and safety measures used on construction sites 2. Substitution - Similar to elimination, substitution involves replacing a hazard with something less hazardous. This Code should be read in conjunction with other codes of practice on specific hazards and control measures relevant to the construction industry including: Demolition Work Limit use of off-road recreational vehicles on open land. 0 Oftentimes, there was good traffic management to control the flow of traffic passing through the construction site. Such a system can include equipment and tools, work practices and safe work . It is sensible, knowledgeable, readable, indispensable. The author has written a new foreword for this Modern Library edition. Learn safe lifting techniques or call for assistance when necessary. This book addresses an increasingly important area in the construction industry. Case studies are used extensively to illustrate important points and refer to current successful safety management techniques. 0000008950 00000 n c. For mechanical system design, ensure that the planned operations and Safety measures for formwork installation. Plans have been setup for such matters and appropriate control measures are in place. Quality Assurance/Quality Control Plan. Hazard communication program for contractors & the Globally Harmonized System for Hazard Communication. Construction Hazards . These include overhead lifting equipment, supply vehicles, and diggers, all of which move around a usually uneven terrain. Road Construction QA/QC Manual Sample [CompanyName] Road Construction Quality Manual . Did you know that the construction industry has the highest fatal injury rate among all the other industries? h�D�� This book aims at Researchers and Graduate students in Computer Engineering, Networking Communications, Information Science Engineering, and Electrical Engineering"-- endstream endobj 34 0 obj <>stream programmes, such as observing Road Safety Week . 0000003934 00000 n There are many moving objects commonly encountered on construction sites. This is the core reference manual for utility companies, local authorities, street work contractors and others whose day-to-day business involves street works (works by statutory undertakers and other utility companies etc) and road works ... Road safety is defined as the absence of crashes, injuries and fatalities. The new fourth edition offers 20% more forms and checklists, covers the latest developments in construction management software, along with new material on the Design-Build process. b. Available risk control measures for each occupational health . Appendix G Standard Construction Techniques and Mitigation Measures Construction Activity Standard Construction Techniques and Mitigation Measures 1. . Enabling power: Health & Safety at Work etc.Act 1974, ss. 15 (1) (2) (3) (a) (c) (5) (b), 82 (3) (a), sch. 3, paras. 1 (1) (a) (c) (2), 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14, 16, 18 (a). 1.1 Background to the Study It was evident that road safety is a very old problem in the world (Rassool, 2007). In addition to these spe-cifi c hazards, there will be the more general hazards (e.g. All drivers comply with the minimum . These examples are provided as a guide only and important site specific factors must also be considered. The road construction safety traffic light system is designed to replace a manual traffic control on a road construction sites. 0000042216 00000 n The following table provides examples of control measures for a range of generic physical hazards. 10); It is important to select the most appropriate control as the wrong measure can increase risk by, for example, reducing vehicle stability. 9.3.3. 0000009939 00000 n This highlights that, if you use cranes and other lifting equipment at work, being aware of the hazards and knowing what steps you can take to reduce your risk is crucial to ensuring your safety. h�24R0P���w�/�+Q0���L)�64 trailer Road Safety Tips. 0000003245 00000 n Hearing conservation program for contractors. . Learn more about these common road construction hazards below. HIRA helps to become proactive rather than just reactive. In this article, we have discussed the safety measures that shall be followed for shuttering works. consideration or implementation of control measures. The most common disease ‑causing hazards construction workers experience at the workplace are airborne hazards, noise and . Pathfinder vs. Road Block. It presents ways to meet the standards and reduce the hazards. �8i34-�d� ��XK8�a�C���e;��fv�u0dR��x�{||�ړ�B{#�Ec��h����Rm��= This leads to a great challenge in protecting the health and safety of construction workers. <<78EBC08A751C4C4A891C68DA8A42D398>]>> Procedures for how to anticipate, recognize, evaluate and control health hazards in construction. TRB's National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP) Report 672: Roundabouts: An Informational Guide - Second Edition explores the planning, design, construction, maintenance, and operation of roundabouts. 9); e) monitor exposure in particular circumstances (Reg. When occurrence of accident during construction is anticipated, measures shall be taken adequately based on the condition such as; - To suspend the construction work promptly - To guide evacuation of worker - To report necessary information - To take safety measures, etc. as adopted by the State, and with work zone hardware recommendations in Chapter 9 of the Assessing the potential impacts of sediment released into waterways 32 . Quality Control is an essential part of any production process and highway constructions are no exception. 960 0 obj <> endobj 0000013931 00000 n HAZARD CONTROL HIERARCHY • Elimination or substitution • Engineering Controls • Safety devices (guards, interlocks) • Warning systems . LOCATION / SITUATION CONTROL METHOD IN PLACE Evidence from literature by Jacobs (2000) noted that, In Great Britain, for example, road layout may impact on the safety of road users such as the emergency services, local residents, . x�b```b``Kd`c`�d`@ V�(�o�s6>+����W��€Lj�Qf6qn�ia����$�xR�ˆ��|"�dU�K��q$�yzj20v�>�P2Q��Z��.KU��� * Corresponding Author . or other protective measures must be provided before work is started. %%EOF X:Q���6�'S� �UH�����a� rar���(�J(�h:���>EjP�����Ϭ��õ�=�.A��c�`�H2�5�7`��,��(�����A#[�i�Յ�[��t��Xw~�HPw������Hs����c`L�a � �5�00�ti.��p')10�y�D&. Dust Control Measures for Construction Projects Rev. pdf - 0.6 MB. endstream endobj startxref IndexTerms - Health and safety risk, Risk Management & control, Construction Sites, Preventive & corrective Measures. CONSTRUCTION SAFETy PLAN A Construction Safety Plan identifies who a Principal Contractor is and provides detailed information about the risks the Principal Contractor is obliged to manage, proposed control measures for the risks and how the controls will be implemented, monitored and reviewed. Know how to prevent injury from electrical hazards. 31 Shoring installation EM 385-1-1 Safety and Health Requirements Manual 31 Precast prestressed concrete pile Respiratory protection program for contractors. See Chapter 7 for more information on health hazards associated with painting operations. 1E����4#_0 B ]k 0000006023 00000 n • Complete the hazard identification and control worksheet . Found inside – Page 172Dedobbeleer , N. and Beland , F. ( 1991 ) A safety climate measure for construction sites . Journal of Safety Research , 22 , 97-103 . Dunlap , S. ( 2004 ) The Role of Management : Influencing a Complete Safety Culture [ online ] . National Work Zone Safety Information Clearinghouse - Promotes safety for workers, motorists, and facility owners and operators in roadway construction work zones. Learn More About Construction Safety 0000036103 00000 n The following management and control measures are recommended to minimize any pact resulting from accidental events during the construction and operational phases of e Pr. 1. Methodology - The study used both survey and descriptive designs. If not, have a look at the Road Hazard Inventory. Portland cement is alkaline in nature while concrete is a controlled mixture of cement, aggregates, and water. The formwork shall be designed after taking into consideration spans, dead load, setting the temperature of concrete, and working load to be supported and safety factors for the materials used for formwork. . 250 0 obj <> endobj programmes, such as observing Road Safety Week . Because of its simplified, quicker risk assessment approach, LOPA is destined to become a widely used technique. Join other major companies and start your LOPA efforts now by purchasing this book.
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