temperature anomaly example

Anomaly Score Decreases as Freezer Door is Closed for Longer Read the Summary section Summary. Anomaly detection is one of the popular topics in machine learning to detect uncommon data points in the datasets. Your data points are separated by the same interval, with no missing points. estimating global mean temperature anomalies. Sample Name Comments; NCDC_temp_anom: Dark blue to dark red. November 1988 Global Standardized Sea Surface Temperature Anomalies Standardizing anomalies facilitates the comparison of observations at two different locations. Anomaly Score Rises as Freezer Door is Open for Longer Figure 7. Monthly average temperature anomalies are plotted on a grid across land and ocean surfaces. Q. With COP26 currently underway in Glasgow, we look at the large and constantly evolving lexicon of climate change. Science On a Sphere® is part of the Global Systems Laboratory in the Earth Systems Research Laboratories at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. For example, an anomaly of +2.0 degrees means the average temperature was 2 degrees higher than the long-term average. https://energyeducation.ca/encyclopedia/Global_surface_temperature_anomaly Blue areas are cooler than the historical average, red areas are warmer. This book originated from our interest in sea surface temperature variability. Please read. Anomaly detection is a technique for finding an unusual point or pattern in a given set. For example, the variance of the global mean temperature via UAH on a monthly basis over the period of record is 0.06C. The sea surface temperature is often abbreviated as SST. Other anomalies are more meaningful. Some sea surface temperature anomalies are simply transient events, not part of a specific pattern or trend. Example data to be sent to the API, along with example API responses. Blue areas are cooler than the 30-year average, red areas are warmer. An anomaly is when something is different from normal, or average. Found inside – Page xv590 25.2.3 Example 2: Distance Decay Variable Selection (ADDRESS) in LUR . ... 591 25.2.4 Example 3: Lasso Followed by Exhaustive Search Variable Selection in LUR and UK . ... 620 27.2.1 US average temperature anomaly . 20 colors plus special outlier colors. Found inside – Page 324Isotherms of air temperature anomalies (oC) for December 1993 using a single smoothing spline. This figure is taken from [46]. Example 16.4 Global air temperature anomalies This example demonstrates how smoothing splines can be used to ... Found inside – Page 134There are also numerous observations of surface and nearsurface temperature changes prior to core earthquakes . For example , soil temperature anomalies of 2.5 K were measured in the zone of preparation of the Tangshan earthquake ... Found inside – Page 81These measurements are only rarely used to determine average soil temperatures but are used, for example, ... water reaches the surface and discharges in appreciable amounts, a genuine geothermal system anomaly can be recognized. According to NOAA's 2020 Annual Climate Report the combined land and ocean temperature has increased at an average rate of 0.13 degrees Fahrenheit ( 0.08 degrees Celsius) per decade since 1880; however, the average rate of increase since 1981 (0.18°C / 0.32°F) has been more than twice that rate. Explain to students the concept of anomaly, why scientists often use this instead of actual temperature readings, and how to compute the actual temperature from the anomaly. Now, we go from the extremely hot to the extremely cold. Found inside – Page 27Soil moisture anomalies at meter depth have inherent time scales of weeks to months. ... Surface air temperature in a small regional control volume, for example, is a source of predictability that is very short given the efficiency of ... 55,2000 Hamburg 13, FGR (Manuscript received December 10, 1976; in final form February 11, 1977) ABSTRACT This image plots the temperature anomaly for the past month. Found insideThe “Global Temperature Anomaly” data plots were digitalized this way but later a tabulated form of the data was also found, so the analysis in this section was based on the tabulated data from NASA. We will not be working with absolute temperature data as in climate change studies, anomalies are more important than absolute temperature. Different groups have adopted different averaging schemes to deal with this problem. Outlier or Anomaly detection identifies unusual data patterns compared to the normal data and often results useful for actionable information. Bundesstr. Found inside – Page 274For example, for discussing annual average temperature anomalies from 2001 through 2010, the 30-year averaging period for comparison was 1971–2000, and from 2011 through the present, the 1981–2010 interval was used. Found inside – Page 4-29These anomaly lines are drawn every 4 degrees Fahrenheit . ... Climatological background temperature periods used are valid from the 7th to the 21st of the month , and from the 22d of the ... example of a temperature anomaly forecast . temperature anomaly These examples have been automatically selected and may contain sensitive content that does not reflect the opinions or policies of Collins, or its parent company HarperCollins. A single balmy day in an otherwise chilly winter would be a good example of this. The Anomaly Detector API enables you to monitor and find abnormalities in your time series data by automatically identifying and applying the correct statistical models, regardless of industry, scenario, or data volume. For example, if the reference value is 15 °C, and the measured temperature is 17 °C, then the temperature anomaly is +2 °C (i.e., 17 °C −15 °C). The values range from -5 to 5°C. Mapping Temperature Anomalies with R: UPDATE 12/17/13: O'Day: "I show how to map NASA GISS's 2x2 degree temperature anomaly data using R mapping tools. In addition, widely differing techniques have been used by clima tologists … Thus the anomaly for January 1951 is -4.7 degrees—that month is 4.7 degrees colder than the average January. Brightness temperature anomalies are the difference between the monthly brightness temperatures and the average value for that month. Trick or treat? Found inside – Page 136anomalies fell within the inter-quartile of the DEMETER forecast temperature anomalies. ... For example, the DEMETER system was unable to predict the anomalous rainfall conditions that were associated with the 1998 epidemic. For example, the Arctic Ocean is shaded red throughout the entire time series of the animation. The second column is the Global Land and Ocean Temperature Anomaly in °C, compared with the average temperature, 13.9°C, from 1901 to 2000. Found insideDuring the period 1900–1988 , for example , nearly 60 % of all contributing grid locations lack 10 or more years of data . Spatially , coverage is particularly poor before 1900 . In 1851 , for example , temperature anomaly data are ... mathematical formula For example, a summer month over an area may be cooler than average, both at a mountain top and in a nearby valley, but the absolute temperatures will be quite different at the two locations. An example of our 50km SST Anomaly product is shown at the top-right of this page. The eerie etymology behind popular Halloween words. The Nino 3.4 Index region SST with extents (5N-5S, 120W-170W) is the box region highlighted over the Pacific Ocean. Sample code for the Anomaly Detector API quickstarts. Found inside – Page 346This is evident in the figures used to illustrate selected examples ( Figures 2-30 ) . These show of the positive departures from normal within this cell exceeded 3 ° C. Off the North American coast , the temperature anomalies were ... Found inside – Page 70One example of this approach is forecasting a regional seasonal temperature anomaly in contrast to numerical weather prediction (NWP) of the total temperature field. 3. Eulerian zonal average (average around latitude circles). By default, we would # like to fire an alert for any 4-sigma event, so we specify a threshold rule # which achieves this. 2) The anomaly is colder. 🔊 This repository contains samples for Anomaly Detector API. A temperature anomaly is the departure from the average temperature, positive or negative, over a certain period (day, week, month or year). Temperature climatologies are extremely important as measurements, models, and reconstructions of Earth's temperature changes are analyzed. The warm anomaly appears to … The use of anomalies in this case will show that temperatures for both locations were below average. Global surface temperature data sets are an essential resource for monitoring and understanding climate variability and climate change. Your data has at least 4 periods if it does have clear perodicity. This data is captured from the sensors of an internal component of a large industrial machine. For example, you have monthly ocean temperature data, collected every 1 meter of depth up to 100 meters, and you want to calculate the temperature anomalies as deviations from the yearly mean. ” why is it useful to plot temperature anomaly, rather than actual temperature? The Global Mean Temperature Anomaly Record How it works and why it is misleading by Richard S. Lindzen and John R. Christy December 4, 2020 The CO2 Coalition is honored to present this Climate Issues in Depth paper by two of America’s most respected and prolific atmospheric physicists, MIT professor emeritus Richard Lindzen, who is a longtime member of the Coalition, and … Read more Data in the high latitudes, around the Arctic and Antarctic circles, are not plotted as there are few weather monitoring stations in these regions, so data is too sparse to be included in the analysis. Our new online dictionaries for schools provide a safe and appropriate environment for children. For example, in a greenhouse, the temperature and other elements of the greenhouse may change suddenly and impact the plant’s health situation. 29 Jan. 2020. The period will vary depending on the availability of data, but is typically in the range of … Found inside – Page 98For example , positive temperature anomalies of Lhasa were found between 1984 and 1996 , suggesting that Lhasa entered the latest warm period in 1984 , which sustained until the late 1990s . However , for the same warm event , warming ... For example, the ‘MAM’ column contains the average of the March, April, and May columns for each year. Data in the high latitudes, around the Arctic and Antarctic circles, are not plotted as there are few weather monitoring stations in these regions, so data is too sparse to be included in the analysis. On the night of 4 November 1605 Guy Fawkes, a Catholic, was discovered in an undercroft of the House of Lords guarding a hoard of gunpowder intended to explode the following day at the state opening of Parliament and thereby assassinate the Protestant King James I and annihilate the government. For example, a global map of sea surface temperature anomaly for May 2006 would show where the temperatures in May 2006 were warmer, cooler, or the same as other Mays in previous years. An anomaly is the difference between an actual value and some long-term average value. Found inside – Page 256For example , an anomalous westerly wind in the midlatitude could generate both a cold surface temperature anomaly and a low surface salinity anomaly by inducing a southward Ekman flow advection . The subtropical cold surface ... Each column corresponds to the … 4) Unable to discern. The use of anomalies in this case will show that temperatures for both locations were below average. We begin by importing Merlion’s TimeSeries class and the data loader for the Numenta Anomaly Benchmark NAB.We can then divide a specific time series from this dataset into training and testing splits. The values range from -5 to 5°C. Sea surface temperatures have a large influence on climate and weather. Figure 1: Atmospheric CO2 (parts per million, NOAA) and Global Temperature Anomaly (°C GISS) from 2002 to 2008. PSL Map Room - Sea Surface Temperature (SST) Plots created from daily, weekly, and monthly NOAA Optimum Interpolation (OI) Version 2 SST data. Plot a chart (of your choice) for two seasons (of your choice), using average temperature anomaly for that season on the vertical axis and time (from 1880 to the latest year available) on the horizontal axis. The least square’s function used made the global temperature anomaly a function of the logarithm to the base 2 of the CO 2 concentration (or ‘log 2 CO 2 ‘). However, what does a +2C anomaly actually mean. 1. anom = X - Xbar. These products address the temporal inhomogeneities created by changes to instruments and observing practices, and reduce them as much as possible. The Global Historical Climatology Network monthly analysis from the National Climatic Data Center uses data from thousands of land and ocean temperature stations worldwide to compute global temperature averages and anomalies. An example of a temperature anomaly is how much warmer or colder than the long-term average a unit of time something is (like how much warmer than … The temperature anomaly is small compared to the overall temperature. Get the latest news and gain access to exclusive updates and offers. see). The temperature data represents temperature anomalies (differences from the mean/expected value) per month and per season (DJF=Dec-Feb, MAM=Mar-May, etc). Users interested in the entire gridded surface air temperature anomaly data may download netCDF files containing selected series on a regular 2°×2° grid or the basic SBBX binary files. On that day, the weather is considered anomalous because the temperature is extreme compared to … For example, the Arctic Ocean is shaded red throughout the entire time series of the animation. Suppose that in a certain area we have 3 temperature stations (X, Y, Z) giving us average July temperatures of X=28.3°C, Y=26.7°C and Z=18.0°C over the time period 2010-2018. Application to sea-surface temperature anomalies and thermocline variability By CLAUDE FRA NKIG NOUL’ and KLAUS HASSELMANN, Max-Planck-lnstitut fur Meteorologie. Starting in 1896, this indicator shows annual anomalies, or differences, compared with the long-term average seasonal temperatures from 1901 to 2000 (Figure 1). For example, based on the temperature data read through the sensors, the possible failure of the system can be predicted. temperature and CO. 2. Orange to red means a positive anomaly: the temperature is warmer than the mean. Posted on February 27, 2019 by Clive Best. Found insideLatitudinal temperature anomalies occasionally produce deviation from the expected typical south‐to‐north pattern. Lake‐inhabiting chironomid‐community composition in the Canadian Arctic Islands, for example, tracks the existing ... The most commonly used data sets combine historical observations of near surface air temperatures at land stations with global data sets of sea surface temperatures (SST) obtained from a changing mix of ship-based and buoy measurements. For example, the heat capacities increase exponentially at each extreme. In the high temperature extreme this behavior is predictable from van der Waals theory, but the low temperature anomaly is not. [...] | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples Compressed NetCDF Files (regular 2°×2° grid) Land-Ocean Temperature Index, ERSSTv5, 1200km smoothing (23 MB) Found inside – Page 363Such telecontrol of the weather is observed, for example, in US territory, where the effect of Pacific sea surface temperature anomalies is manifested. The situation described determines the urgency of both field and theoretical studies ... Temperature anomalies indicate how much warmer or colder it is than normal for a particular place and time. For example, a summer month over an area may be cooler than average, both at a mountain top and in a nearby valley, but the absolute temperatures will be quite different at the two locations. Found inside – Page 5153Daily maximum temperature anomalies (°C) on July 21st 2009 for northwest Africa (based on 1968–96). (Source: NOAA/ESRL.) Fig. ... The monthly mean temperatures exceeded the normal; for example, the anomaly was +2.4°C in Tetouan in July. It was quite an anomaly when the temperature reached 101 degrees in December in Michigan. or In this article, we will discuss how to detect anomalies present in the temperature data that is available in the time-series format. https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/monitoring-references/faq/anomalies.php, NOAA National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service (NESDIS), Temperature Anomaly: Yearly (NOAA) - 1880 - Present, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Data from thousands of land and ocean temperature stations are used to compute global temperature averages and anomalies, Areas shaded red are warmer than normal while areas shaded blue are cooler than normal. av_1961_1990=np.mean(annual_temp[60:89]) temp_anomaly = annual_temp - av_1961_1990 The following code plots a time series graph. The warm anomaly appears to … Spokane Airport, for example, did not have a single day during January 1953 in which average daily temperatures were below normal. Found insideContinuing our jet engine example, a rule might look like this: Rule: if temperature > X or temperature < Y then alert “anomalous temperature” Rule-based detection is often based on experts or domain expertise and specific experience ... NEO_bright_temp: pale blue to lavenar to pale yellow. For example, what is a “temperature anomaly? The average for the month of January is minus 10.2 degrees. Figure 5: Annual average (GHCN V3 & HadSST3) temperature anomalies for 2016. When the people looked at the picture of the anomaly in the water, they believed they were looking at a monster. In standard usage, the normal average temperature would be calculated over a period of at least 30 years over an homogeneous geographic region. Sea Surface Temperature. An anomaly indicates the difference from normal. This book is an important resource in helping to understand the intricacies of global climate change. Equations for computing mean temperature at 400 feet in the North Atlantic in terms of mean annual surface temperature and its amplitude have been derived from BT data collected at five ocean weather stations and in three other widely ... For example, if. You have access to the Azure Container Registry which hosts the Anomaly Detector container images. The term anomaly is also referred to as outlier. Found inside – Page 372500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 Number of fatalities Temperature anomaly N ... So, for example, perhaps global temperature anomaly and intense rainfall events are both controlled by sunspot cycles (Parker ... Download our English Dictionary apps - available for both iOS and Android. That is the difference between the long-term average temperature (sometimes called a reference value) and the temperature that is actually occurring. For example, you have monthly ocean temperature data, collected every 1 meter of depth up to 100 meters, and you want to calculate the temperature anomalies as deviations from the yearly mean. What is an Anomaly? Hand out copies of the “Vostok, Antarctica, Ice Core Data” worksheets, two sheets of graph paper per student, and colored pencils. Using your time series data, the API can find anomalies as a batch throughout your data, or determine if your latest data point is an anomaly. The lower left corner, provide a generic description of the map (example:Historical Percent Correct, 1 to 3 month Temperature Anomalies Forecast) and the validity period for this map. No. 99.2 IS a fever; however it is only considered a very Low Grade fever. Considering that a ' normal ' reading in body temperature is 98.6 , a reading of 99.2 would be considered quite low & not a cause for alarm. This demo runs in a web-hosted Jupyter notebook and shows you how to send an API request, and visualize the result. Forest fire or hot spot maps are provided by several institutes on a near-real-time basis with a daily update rate ( Kaufman et al., 1998; Giglio et al., 1999 ). Found inside – Page 280In Piura, the average SST anomaly in the port of Paita, for example, was 2.9°C from July of 1997 to May of 1998 (see Table 8.5). During this El Niño period, air temperature anomalies along the coast of Peru, particularly in the north, ... An example of our 50km SST Anomaly product is shown at the top-right of this page. successful formula? Found inside – Page 142... temperature measurements in boreholes drilled across faults shortly after earthquakes suggest low temperature elevation associated with dynamic slips (Kano et al. 2006; Fulton et al. 2013). For example, the temperature anomaly of ... Found inside – Page 136Several (types of) anomalies may exist in a data item. For example, when the data item is temperature in a specific room in a house, anomalies could be deviations from a highlow range of (i) its value, (ii) its value compared to the ... Rather than rely on a single value to reflect monthly global temperature anomaly, this map shows the anomalies in each of the 16,200 cells in a 2 degree lon/lat grid. Figure 6. Giga-fren The temperature anomaly forecast for the 1-3 month and the 2-4 month period is made using the average of the daily temperature produced by 4 numerical models. High temperatures were remarkably consistent across the state, with 40s and even 50s common. All the latest wordy news, linguistic insights, offers and competitions every month. Extra practice: The columns labelled ‘DJF’, ‘MAM’, ‘JJA’, and ‘SON’ contain seasonal averages (means).For example, the ‘MAM’ column contains the average of the March, April, and May columns for each year. 7. What are temperature anomalies (and why prefer them to absolute temperatures)? The majority of these locations date back to the 1950's. To quickly start using the Anomaly Detector API, try an online demo. As climate has warmed over recent years, a new pattern of more frequent and more intense weather events has unfolded across the globe. The 0.98 in the upper-right corner is the estimated total global mean anomaly in degrees C. (Source: GISTEMP webpage) Figure 2: The mean global annual surface temperature from 1880-2019 with 95% confidence interval. The Global Temperature Record and its Role The earth’s climate system is notoriously complex. Found inside – Page 272FIGURE 5 | Example of background trends and anomalies from data collected on August 8, 2018. Temperature data is classified by relationship to the background trend identified by the loess model. Measured temperatures outside of this ... This post has left out the other reason to use anomalies rather than averages: because averages have much higher uncertainty than anomalies. In this case, normal is the 20th century global average temperature. The goal here is to detect outlier data points, which do not follow the collective common pattern of the majority of data points, hence can be easily separated from the group. These datasets serve as reference points for comparing points in time to what would be expected. The data here are taken from Global Land-Ocean Temperature Index (C) (Anomaly with Base: 1951-1980), which includes data from 1882-2007.There are updated numbers available for more recent years, but I am using these data to respond to an argument made by a friend. Most of the images showing the transient changes in global mean temperatures (GMT) over the 20th Century and projections out to the 21st C, show temperature anomalies. The baseline temperature for that period is 13.9°C. For example, temperatures in northern Europe are below average, most likely associated with cool North Atlantic Ocean temperatures. Create an account and sign in to access this FREE content, Mobile signals enabled police to place them at the. A sudden spike in credit money refund, an enormous increase in website traffic, and unusual weather behavior are some of the examples of anomaly detection use … HadCRUT is a global temperature dataset, providing gridded temperature anomalies across the world as well as averages for the hemispheres and the globe as a whole. The skin temperature may differ from the temperatures below, even at depths as shallow as one meter, which is as close to the surface as many in situ measurements can be made (as for example with an XBT, or CTD from a ship). Look for ‘Analyze this image’ and click on that link to add to your analysis queue. Each monthly image consists of the average brightness temperature or brightness temperature anomaly. These contexts are governed by contextual attributes and behavioral attributes. Note the equal area triangles covering the Arctic. The temperature data represents temperature anomalies (differences from the mean/expected value) per month and per season (DJF=Dec-Feb, MAM=Mar-May, etc). 1. We will not be working with absolute temperature data as in climate change studies, anomalies are more important than absolute temperature. X = actual value of average temperature for January, 1982 and. A Gentle Introduction to Anomaly Detection in Merlion . Point Anomaly. Looking just at June 2015, there is a broadly similar pattern of temperature anomalies relative to 1981 to 2010, but there are some regional variations. Sea surface temperature anomalies that persist over many years can be signals of regional or global climate change, such as global warming. Blue areas are cooler than the historical average, red areas are warmer. Temperature anomaly definition: If something is an anomaly , it is different from what is usual or expected . Contextual anomalies in time-series data Found inside – Page 225transport of warm air from west or southwest gives rise to a positive temperature anomaly , but the prevailing anticyclonic ... For example , in June , 1958 a large amount of precipitation fell in the central regions of the European ... Spooky season has arrived once more! Uncheck the "public" option in the dialog box before completing the clone operation, otherwise your notebook, including any subscription keys, will be public. For example, file 'T-dC-w0-700m1-3.dat' contains the time series of ocean 3-month (Jan-Mar) vertical mean temperature anomaly of the 0-700 m layer for the World Ocean Data format: Data in each file is organized in column form. (2) compute the anomalies from the climatology - 72 months of data - (eg jan 79 minus jan climo ....) I can do (1) easily using the modulo regridding, so far any way of doing (2) has eluded me. For example, if the reference value is 15 °C, and the measured temperature is 17 °C, then the temperature anomaly is +2 … Answer (1 of 7): The anomaly IS the climate change. Using anomalies also helps minimize problems when stations are added, removed, or missing from the monitoring network. To use the Anomaly Detector API on your time series data, ensure the following: Best practices for using the Anomaly Detector API. The climatology of a variable, for example 2m air temperature, is the variable’s condition averaged over a period of time. I wanted to check whether the choice of baseline can affect the calculation of global temperature anomalies from station data. We have almost 200 lists of words from topics as varied as types of butterflies, jackets, currencies, vegetables and knots! 1992 Summer Cold Snap. 1. 1. Or you could create a 7-day free resource of Anomaly Detector from here. Question 7 (1 point) Amaze your friends with your new-found knowledge! Found inside – Page 11Typical examples are the Iceland hotspot versus North Atlantic margins and the Tristan hotspot versus South Atlantic margins. ... For example, a 7.2 km/s velocity yields a temperature anomaly of about 200 °C (White & McKenzie, 1989). Anomalies have been calculated for … For example, if. This indicator shows annual anomalies, or differences, compared with the average temperature from 1901 to 2000. An anomaly is the difference between an actual value and some long-term average value. For example, is the temperature warmer or cooler this month than would be expected from the historical average? Anything above 100.4°F is considered a fever. You may feel terrible, but on the whole, a fever isn’t bad for you. It’s a sign your body is doing what it should when germs invade -- fighting them off. For example, a summer month over an area may be cooler than average, both at a mountain top and in a nearby valley, but the absolute temperatures will be quite different at the two locations. When a bathrobe night is an anomaly, it becomes a fun and exciting experience. A new estimate of the China temperature anomaly series and uncertainty assessment in 1900–2006 Jinfeng Wang,1 Chengdong Xu,1 Maogui Hu,1 Qinxiang Li,2 Zhongwei Yan,3 Ping Zhao,4 and Phil Jones5,6 Received 11 July 2013; revised 2 December 2013; accepted 3 … 🔊. Temperature Anomalies. Simple IoT project using Azure IoT Hub showing an mbed device sending telemetry data and being notified of an anomaly on the data Found inside – Page 151Clouding and phase behavior are examples of such unusual temperature effects. We expect, in general, ... Clouding is one temperature anomaly displayed by these systems, but there are numerous others. A closely related observation is ... Relation with examples, anomaly could not be affected by a dbms with its members to duplicate data may exist between tables. Deriving global temperatures anomalies involves the surface averaging of normalized ocean and station temperature data that are inhomogeneously distributed in both space and time. He found particularly persuasive the argument that in recent years, global temperatures have been falling while CO2 has been rising. For example, Folland et al. anom = X - Xbar. ListenReadSpeaker webReader: ListenQuestion 6: Is the temperature anomaly warmer or colder?Question 6 options: 1) The anomaly is warmer. A sea surface temperature anomaly is how different the ocean temperature at a particular location at a particular time is from the normal temperatures for that place. If you want to run the notebook with an on-premise version of Anomaly Detector as container, there're four prerequisites that must be met: After you pull the container image and spin it up, ensure there's an HTTP endpoint accessible to the APIs and this will be your endpoint for the demo.
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