[43] In 2007 a second contingent went to Iraq, and two more were sent during 2008 as part of continued support for the coalition. From 1900 to 1970, Tonga had British protected-state status. And a gift was given to the island, a turtle that has passed but was still alive since 2007. In September 1974, the country's first commercial trading bank, the Bank of Tonga, opened. Found inside – Page 735The capital township is Nuku'alofa, on the island of Tongatapu, with a population of c. 24,000. Tongan islands form ... Tongatapu, located in south Tonga, is the largest Tongan island, with an area of 257 km2. Other islands include Eua, ... All place names are given in the Tongan language. Orchidaceae - Tonga - Pacific (S.S. 3-11, S. 86-92). [37], On 29 July 2008, the Palace announced that King George Tupou V would relinquish much of his power and would surrender his role in day-to-day governmental affairs to the Prime Minister. On 16 November 2006, rioting broke out in the capital city of Nukuʻalofa when it seemed that the parliament would adjourn for the year without having made any advances in increasing democracy in government. World Population Prospects (2019 Revision). Found inside – Page 198526 Island populations of the Pacific Norma McArthur. Canberra: Australian National University Press, 1967. 381pp. 6 maps. bibliog. For each of the main countries or island groups in the Pacific, including Tonga, the author provides a ... Tongatapu is the main island of the Kingdom of Tonga and site of Tonga's capital, Nukuʻalofa.It is located in Tonga's southern island group, to which it gives its name, and is the country's most populous island, with 74,611 residents (2016), 70.5% of the national population, on 260 square kilometres (100 square miles). Tonga, officially the Kingdom of Tonga, is a Polynesian sovereign state and archipelago made up of 176 islands with a total area of 290 square miles (748 km²) that are spread over 270,000 square miles in the southern Pacific Ocean.While this small nation has a small population, it has a rather high population density of 139 people per square kilometer (360/sq mi), which ranks 76th in the world. Almost two-thirds of the population live on its main island, Tongatapu. In the western South Pacific, the kingdom of Tonga is a constitutional monarchy whose population speaks Tongan and English. Coordinates are given for the centre of each place. The constitution declares the Sabbath sacred forever. At club level, there are the Datec Cup Provincial Championship and the Pacific Rugby Cup. Tonga is home to some 106,000 people, but more than double that number live overseas, mainly in the US, New Zealand and Australia. He was later diagnosed with leukaemia. This represents a decrease of 2.6% or 2,601 people between 2011 and 2016, and an average annual decline of -0 . The temperature and rainfall range from 23 °C (73.4 °F) and 1,700 millimetres (66.9 inches) on Tongatapu in the south to 27 °C (80.6 °F) and 2,970 millimetres (116.9 inches) on the more northerly islands closer to the Equator. In Tonga, from 3 January 2020 to 5:28pm CET, 16 November 2021, there have been 1 confirmed cases of COVID-19 with 0 deaths, reported to WHO. Substantial progress has been made, but much work remains to be done. An online guide to the Ha'apai island group that offers over 62 Islands, 17 of which are populated with a population of 8,000. The 2016 Census of Population and Housing provides a snapshot of the Tongan population and elicits detailed demographic, social and economic trends. Its 169 islands, 36 of them inhabited,[1] are divided into three main groups – Vava'u, Ha'apai, and Tongatapu – and cover an 800-kilometre (500-mile)-long north–south line. The Tongan monarchy follows an uninterrupted succession of hereditary rulers from one family. Found inside – Page 204About three quarters of Tonga's small population (around 100,000) live on the main island of Tongatapu, where the capital of Nuku'alofa is located. 1Tonga is vulnerable to natural disasters, particularly cyclones and occasionally ... Tonga is a party to the U.S.-Pacific Islands Multilateral South Pacific Tuna Treaty, which provides fisheries access for U.S. fishing vessels in exchange for a license fee paid by U.S. industry. Rugby league has gained some success. (Source: The Commonwealth) 14. George Woodcock, "Tonga: The Last of the Victorians.". They came very close to upsetting the eventual winners of the 2007 tournament, the South African Springboks, losing 30–25. As of 1 November 2021, a total of 102,568 vaccine doses have been administered. The country stretches across approximately 800 kilometres (500 mi) in a north–south line. The Health Systems in Transition (HiT) profiles are country-based reports that provide a detailed description of a health system and of reform and policy initiatives in progress or under development in a specific country. Commercial business activities also are inconspicuous and, to a large extent, are dominated by the same large trading companies found throughout the South Pacific. Found insideProduction, Kinship and Ideology in the Polynesian Kingdom of Tonga, Leiden: KITLV Press. ... Chapel Hill, North Carolina Population Centre. Martin, J. (1991), Tonga Islands, William Mariner's Account, Tonga: Vava'u Press. The treaty posted no higher permanent representative on Tonga than a British Consul (1901–1970). 95% of Tonga's population is overweight, while over 60% are obese. Wesleyan missionaries arrived in 1822, quickly converting the population. The repatriation flight included members of Tonga's Olympic team who had been stranded in Christchurch since the Tokyo Games. [91], This article is about the Kingdom of Tonga. Tonga is a tropical group of islands located in the South Pacific. Tonga's main island will go into lockdown for a week after the South Pacific nation reported its first case of the coronavirus, the government said Monday. The total surface area is about 750 square kilometres (290 sq mi) scattered over 700,000 square kilometres (270,000 sq mi) of the southern Pacific Ocean. In the 2008 Rugby League World Cup Tonga recorded wins against Ireland and Scotland. Tonga's relations with Oceania's regional powers, Australia and New Zealand, are good.[42]. On Monday the number of those . In addition to the success of the national team, many players of Tongan descent make it big in the Australian National Rugby League competition. Population estimates based on interpolation of data from World Population Prospects. Tonga is scattered over a vast area of ocean about 700,000 square kilometers (270,000 square miles). Tonga is a Polynesian country of more than 170 South Pacific islands and home to about 100,000 people. For forecasted years, the U.N. medium-fertility variant is used. In recognition of such a crucial contribution the present government has created a new department within the Prime Minister's Office with the sole purpose of catering for the needs of Tongans living abroad. Found inside – Page 64The islands ' total population was just over 35,000 with almost half of those residing in the Tongatabu Group . There were about 1,300 Europeans , half - castes , Chinese , and others while the majority were Tongans , a branch of ... As of the beginning of 2020, the population of this nation is 108,137, with a surface area of 750 sq. Before the arrival of European explorers in the late 17th and early 18th centuries, Tongans had frequent contacts with their nearest Oceanic neighbours, Fiji and Niue. Found inside – Page 453Tonga Tonga constitutes 150 small islands in the South Pacific Ocean . A former British Protectorate , it gained independence in 1970. It has an estimated population of 105,000 ( 1995 estimate ) , 98 percent of whom speak Tongan ... Density (P/Km²): (Population Density) Population per square Kilometer (Km²). Tonga provides for its citizens a free and mandatory education for all, secondary education with only nominal fees, and foreign-funded scholarships for post-secondary education. [66] As of 2018, Tonga was generating 10% of its electricity from renewable sources. Over 70% of the population of Tonga lives on the main island of Tongatapu. It is surrounded by Fiji and Wallis and Futuna (France) to the northwest; Samoa to the northeast; New Caledonia (France) and Vanuatu to the west; Niue (the nearest foreign territory) to the east; and Kermadec (New Zealand) to the southwest. That ship arrived in Tonga seeking a re-supply of water, food and wood. Found inside – Page 366Other names of country: Friendly Islands, Toga (obsolete); Kingdom of Tonga (formal–English); Pule 'anga Tonga (formal). Origin of name: shortened form of Tongatabu, from tonga: island, tabu: sacred. division abv ISO FIPS population ... Found inside – Page 7The population is spread over 36 of Tonga's 160 islands which are divided between three groups: Tongatapu (the southern region and home of the nation's capital, Nuku'alofa); Ha 'apai (the central region); and Vava'u (the northern ... The public expected some changes when George Tupou V succeeded his father in September 2006. The average wettest period is around March with on average 263 mm (10.4 in). [17] Tonga's pre-contact history was shared via oral history, which was passed down from generation to generation. According to official data from the 2011 Tonga we had over 20 cities with a population in excess of 200 inhabitants. The Tofua Island is a small island which features a big caldera that has steep sides, and it is part of the Ha'apai island group, withing the archipelago of the Kingdom of Tonga in the southern Pacific Ocean. In the 19th century, with the arrival of Western traders and missionaries, Tongan culture changed, especially in religion. The island nation of Tonga has reported its first-ever case of COVID-19, Friday Oct . Population: Overall total population (both sexes and all ages) in the country as of July 1 of the year indicated, as estimated by the United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. Plants grown for both market cash crops and home use include bananas, coconuts, coffee beans, vanilla beans, and root crops such as cassava, sweet potato and taro. [16] Scholars still debate exactly when Tonga was first settled, but thorium dating confirms that settlers had arrived in the earliest known inhabited town, Nukuleka, by 888 BC, ± 8 years. Urban Population: Population living in areas classified as urban according to the criteria used by each country. It is about 1,800 kilometres (1,100 mi) from New Zealand's North Island. © Copyright Worldometers.info - All rights reserved -, countries (and dependencies) by population, World Population Prospects: The 2019 Revision, The population density in Tonga is 147 per Km. [39] He was succeeded by his brother Tupou VI, who was crowned on 4 July 2015. Thus they are protected and cannot be harmed or hunted. Tonga is a nation of some 170 islands scattered across the South Pacific. The districts of Tonga have the following statistical info: The average district population is 4,500, while the median is 0. [55], The tourist industry is relatively undeveloped; however, the government recognises that tourism can play a major role in economic development, and efforts are being made to increase this source of revenue. While this small nation has a small population, it has a rather high population density of 139 people per square kilometer (360/sq mi), which ranks 76th in the world. Found insideAfter the Lapita settlers were reinforced by Melanesian Fijians and their Tongan allies, bloody conflict followed. ... The population of the Tonga Islands became a mixture of Polynesians and Melanesians due to migrations from the Fiji ... Of Tonga's population of 97,784, almost seven of 10 Tongans now reside on the main island of Tongatapu, and practically one-quarter of the entire population lives in the capital, Nuku'alofa. The capital of Tonga is the urban centre of Nuku'alofa. It is the only remaining Indigenous monarchy in the Pacific islands (see also Hawai'i). The islands are divided into four main groups - Tongatapu, Ha'apai and Vava'u and the Niuas. Found insideCapital : Nukualofa ( Nuku'alofa ) The Kingdom of Tonga is an archipelago located Primary education between the ages ... The main The population of Tonga was estimated at island of Tongatapu was first visited by the Dutch 87,400 in 1970 ... In the 1830s, a low-ranking chief from Ha'apai began to consolidate control over the islands and won the support of the missionaries by declaring that he would dedicate Tonga to God. [78], In late October 2021, Tonga reported its first case of COVID-19 based on a New Zealand air passenger's positive test.[79]. Saints in Tonga have shown exceptional faith and diligence in living the gospel, exemplifying the scriptural call to "cheerfully do all things that lie in our power; … to see the salvation of God" ( Doctrine and Covenants 123:17 ). As of 2013[update], almost 98 percent of residents profess Christianity. Tonga and Nauru have the world's highest overweight and obese populations. Tonga maintains strong regional ties in the Pacific. Having an oval shape, the land area of Tofua has 64 square km (25 square mi), where around sixty percent of the island is covered by semi-tropical forest. It covers a surface area of approximately 290 square miles, but the islands are scattered over an area of 270,000 square miles of ocean. [59][60] Rural Tongans rely on both plantation and subsistence agriculture. Most higher education is pursued overseas. Tonga's Prime Minister Pohiva Tu'i'onetoa said the lockdown would begin just after midnight on Tuesday and apply only to the island of Tongatapu, where a majority of the population live. ; Tonga 2020 population is estimated at 105,695 people at mid year according to UN data. World Population: Total World Population as of July 1 of the year indicated. The manufacturing sector consists of handicrafts and a few other very small scale industries, which contribute only about 3% of GDP. ˁAta, Niuatoputapu, Tafahi and Niuafo'o are omitted on account of their distance from the main islands. Of Tonga's population of 97,784, almost seven of 10 Tongans now reside on the main island of Tongatapu, and practically one-quarter of the entire population lives in the capital, Nuku'alofa. The country's population has also continued to grow despite emigration away from Tonga. [18] The last known whaling visitor was the Albatross in 1899. Tongans, who are ethnically Polynesian with a mixture of Melanesian, account for over 98% of the inhabitants of the country. Global Rank: Position held by Tonga in the list of all countries worldwide ranked by population (from the highest population to the lowest population) as of July 1 of the year indicated. A small but growing construction sector is developing in response to the inflow of aid money and remittances from Tongans abroad. Tuʻipelehake, 55, was the co-chairman of the constitutional reform commission, and a nephew of the King. He arrived at the time of the annual ʻinasi festival, which centres on the donation of the First Fruits to the Tuʻi Tonga (the islands' monarch), and so he received an invitation to the festivities. The census provides a unique source of detailed demographic, social and economic data relating the entire population and its most precious resource of its people. A negative number means that there are more emigrants than immigrants. The first of these on record is the Ann & Hope, which was reported to have been seen among the islands of Tonga in June 1799. Located in Oceania, Tonga is an archipelago in the South Pacific Ocean, directly south of Samoa and about two-thirds of the way from Hawaii to New Zealand. Tongans, a Polynesian group, represent more than 98% of the inhabitants of Tonga. Polynesian Island Population History Revealed From Present-Day Human Genomes. Recently, the debate over the indigenous populations of the Pacific has intensified, and this book addresses the problem from new perspectives. The island is located in the southern group of islands. [67], In 2019, Tonga announced the construction of 6-megawatt solar farm on Tongatapu. Found inside – Page 174Of these however , the various island groups contain but forty thousand square miles , with a population of something less than five hundred thousand souls . ... Friendly or Tonga islands , population eighteen thousand . 3. Until recently, the governance issue was generally ignored by the leaders of other countries, but major aid donors and neighbours New Zealand and Australia are now expressing concerns about some Tongan government actions. There were pro-democracy riots in Nuku'alofa in November 2006 which left 8 people dead and large portions of the town centre flattened and burned. Citation . Tongan, a Polynesian language, is closely related to Wallisian (Uvean), Niuean, and Hawaiian. This led to them defeating New Zealand in Hamilton at Waikato Stadium on 11 November at that tournament. Remittances from the overseas population have been declining since the onset of the 2008 global economic crisis. [59] The export of squash to Japan, beginning in 1987, once brought relief to Tonga's struggling economy, but local farmers became increasingly wary of the Japanese market due to price fluctuations, not to mention the huge financial risks involved. This new edition is a revision of the original 1992 book, incorporating the results of new research and with an additional chapter on the last decade. About 75% of Tonga's population lives in rural areas, with agriculture and fisheries as their main source of livelihoods. The chief pastor of the Free Wesleyan Church serves as the representative of the people of Tonga and of the Church at the coronation of a King or Queen of Tonga where he anoints and crowns the Monarch. Rugby is popular among the nation's schools, and students from schools such as Tonga College and Tupou College are regularly offered scholarships in New Zealand, Australia and Japan. Tonga and nearby Nauru have the highest overweight and obese populations in the world. Around 70% of the population live on what is considered the main island of Tonga, Tongatapu. The country is predominantly rural, with around 25% of the population living . Rejects from squash production excessed 30%. Tonga was united under one chief in 1845. One athlete attended the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, South Korea. The processing of coconuts into copra and desiccated (dried) coconut was once the only significant industry, and only commercial export, but deteriorating prices on the world market and lack of replanting brought this once vibrant industry, as in most island nations of the South Pacific, to a complete standstill. Found inside – Page 145Pacific Islands Report 'Teen pregnancy increases in Tonga', 10/16/2002 http://www.pireport.org/ articles/2002/10/16/teen-age-pregnancy-increases-tonga. Accessed 8 May 2018 PRISM (2016) Population Projections by PICT. Many players of Tongan descent – e.g., Jonah Lomu, Israel Folau, Viliami "William" ʻOfahengaue, Malakai Fekitoa, Ben Afeaki, Charles Piutau, Frank Halai, Sekope Kepu, George Smith, Wycliff Palu, Sitaleki Timani, Salesi Ma'afu, Anthony and Saia Faingaa, Mark Gerrard, Cooper Vuna, Doug Howlett, Toutai Kefu and Tatafu Polota-Nau – have played for either the All Blacks or the Wallabies. In Pool A of the 2011 Rugby World Cup, Tonga beat both Japan 31–18 and 5th ranked[89] eventual finalist France 19–14 in the latter pool stages. FILE - A man prepares to drive his car Nuku'alofa, Tonga, Sunday April 7, 2019. It is calculated as the average number of children an average woman will have during her reproductive period (15 to 49 years old) based on the current fertility rates of every age group in the country, and assuming she is not subject to mortality. ; Tonga ranks number 198 in the list of countries (and dependencies) by population. The archipelago's total surface area is about 750 square kilometres (290 sq mi) scattered over 700,000 square kilometres (270,000 sq mi) of the southern Pacific Ocean. The amendment was defended by the government and by royalists on the basis of traditional cultural values. [40], Tonga's foreign policy as of January 2009[update] was described by Matangi Tonga as "Look East"—specifically, as establishing closer diplomatic and economic relations with Asia (which actually lies to the north-west of the Pacific kingdom). Tonga, officially the Kingdom of Tonga, is a Polynesian sovereign state and archipelago made up of 176 islands with a total area of 290 square miles (748 km²) that are spread over 270,000 square miles in the southern Pacific Ocean. [36] The disturbances were ended by action from Tongan Security Forces and troops from New Zealand-led Joint Task Force. The poverty rate in Tonga is 22.1 percent; in other words, one out of every five Tongans lives below the poverty line.Among the eight nations in the Pacific region . 1.5% are mixed Tongans, while the rest are European, particularly British, mixed European or other Pacific Islander. An Austronesian-speaking group linked to what archaeologists call the Lapita cultural complex reached and inhabited Tonga sometime between 1500 and 1000 BC. see writings of Ata of Kolovai in "O Tama a Aiga" by Morgan Tuimaleali'ifano; writings by Mahina, also coronation edition of Spasifik Magazine, "The Pacific Islands: An Encyclopedia," edited by Lal and Fortune, p. 133etc. For instance, if 1,000 people died in Iceland, out of a population of about 340,000, that would have a far bigger impact than the same number dying in the United States, with its population of 331 million. This paper projects populations of six Pacific Island Countries (Fiji, Samoa, the Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, Tonga, and PNG) using country-specific population variants and the Cohort Component Method (CCM) over the period 2020-2060. The largest island, Tongatapu, on which the capital city of Nukuʻalofa is located, covers 257 square kilometres (99 sq mi). Although an increasing number of Tongans have moved into the only urban and commercial centre, Nukuʻalofa, where European and indigenous cultural and living patterns have blended, village life and kinship ties remain influential throughout the country. Found inside – Page 154The population other islands are uninhabited . is now estimated to be about 112,000 . The Kingdom of The Haapai Group is a cluster of sixty - two islands of Tonga became an independent state in mid - 1970 . While the population of Tonga's urban centres is steadily growing, around 25,500 people live in Nuku'alofa, most of the population live in villages across the Kingdom.
Hepatitis B Can Lead To Serious Health Issues Like, Patriots Roster Projection, Cultural Competence Self-assessment Questionnaire, Council Bluffs Soccer Tournament 2021, Jack Harlow Louisville Tickets, Strikers Cup 2021 Schedule, Broncos Vs Seahawks Super Bowl Score, Sarah Khan Net Worth In Rupees, Mystery Books Set On Mackinac Island, Best Singer Sewing Machine,
Hepatitis B Can Lead To Serious Health Issues Like, Patriots Roster Projection, Cultural Competence Self-assessment Questionnaire, Council Bluffs Soccer Tournament 2021, Jack Harlow Louisville Tickets, Strikers Cup 2021 Schedule, Broncos Vs Seahawks Super Bowl Score, Sarah Khan Net Worth In Rupees, Mystery Books Set On Mackinac Island, Best Singer Sewing Machine,