It is a metalloid. If you supply element, it must represent a container element, that is, a programming element that can contain other elements. Antimony (3+) Antimony cation (3+) ANTIMONY (III) ION. [8][33] Lippmann conjectured a hypothetical Greek word ανθήμόνιον anthemonion, which would mean "floret", and cites several examples of related Greek words (but not that one) which describe chemical or biological efflorescence. These blocks are named for the characteristic spectra they produce: sharp (s), principal (p), diffuse (d), and fundamental (f). But at the heart of the Antimony War, which raged in France and Germany throughout much of the seventeenth century, was a more unlikely use of antimony. The Chemical Abstracts Service registry number is a unique identifier of a particular chemical, designed to prevent confusion arising from different languages and naming systems. Above this temperature and in ambient light, this metastable allotrope transforms into the more stable black allotrope. Since 1947 the world body called IUPAC, the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry, has been the arbiter of names. Density is the mass of a substance that would fill 1 cm3 at room temperature. • Density of elements with boiling points below 0°C is given in g/l. [21], An artifact, said to be part of a vase, made of antimony dating to about 3000 BC was found at Telloh, Chaldea (part of present-day Iraq), and a copper object plated with antimony dating between 2500 BC and 2200 BC has been found in Egypt. The effects of antimony and its compounds on human and environmental health differ widely. The Arabic word for the substance, as opposed to the cosmetic, can appear as إثمد ithmid, athmoud, othmod, or uthmod. Element symbol Element name; 89: Ac: Actinium: 13: Al: Aluminium: 95: Am: Americium: 51: Sb: Antimony: 18: Ar: Argon: 33: As: Arsenic: 85: At: Astatine: 56: Ba: Barium: 97: Bk: Berkelium: 4: Be: Beryllium: 83: Bi: Bismuth: 107: Bh: Bohrium: 5: B: Boron: 35: Br: Bromine: 48: Cd: Cadmium: 55: Cs: Caesium: 20: Ca: Calcium: 98: Cf: Californium: 6: C: Carbon: 58: Ce: Cerium: 17: Cl: Chlorine: 24: Cr: … For example, element 120 has the temporary name unbinilium. The RSC makes no representations whatsoever about the suitability of the information contained in the documents and related graphics published on this Site for any purpose. The Match of element to its name, atomic mass is as below element symbol atomic mass or atomic number Antimony Sb 51 sulfur S 32 Silicon Si 14 Explanation From periodic table Antimony is a chemical element with symbol Sb and atomic number 51. it returns null. The percentage of an element produced in the top producing country. A measure of how difficult it is to compress a substance. They are grouped together in the middle to the left-hand side of the periodic table. Antimony is a chemical element with the symbol Sb and atomic number 51. Here is the response I get from server, Although I can take the MM7Version element value, I cannot get the Status element value. Name of the Element: Symbol of the Element: Atomic Number: Hydrogen: H: 1: Helium: He: 2: Lithium: Li: 3: Beryllium: Be: 4: Boron: B: 5: Carbon: C: 6: Nitrogen: N: 7: Oxygen: O: 8: Fluorine: F: 9: Neon: Ne: 10: Sodium: Na: 11: Magnesium: Mg: 12: Aluminium: Al: 13: Silicon: Si: 14: Phosphorus: P: 15: Sulfur: S: 16: Chlorine: Cl: 17: Argon: Ar: 18: Potassium: K: 19: Calcium: Ca: 20: Scandium: Sc: 21: … Year: Unknown Location: Unknown Want to learn more details and data about Antimony (Sb)? [12] Even though this element is not abundant, it is found in more than 100 mineral species. Many wars have been fought over territory, some over pride or love or money. Antimony compounds have been known since ancient times and were powdered for use as medicine and cosmetics, often known by the Arabic name kohl. List of elements Atomic Number Name Symbol Group Period Number Block State at. It is defined as being the charge that an atom would have if all bonds were ionic. Sources, facts, uses, scarcity (SRI), podcasts, alchemical symbols, videos and images. The tendency of an atom to attract electrons towards itself, expressed on a relative scale. 1. [86], Certain compounds of antimony appear to be toxic, particularly antimony trioxide and antimony potassium tartrate. State at 20 °C Solid Discovery Discovered By: Known to the ancients. It is alloyed with lead or other metals to improve their hardness and strength. Metallic antimony was also known, but it was erroneously identified as lead upon its discovery. It is toxic by ingestion or inhalation. The Greek word, στίμμι stimmi, is probably a loan word from Arabic or from Egyptian stm[32][better source needed], and is used by Attic tragic poets of the 5th century BC. A vertical column in the periodic table. on Antimony Peak), but more frequently it is found in the sulfide stibnite (Sb2S3) which is the predominant ore mineral.[12]. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Low = substitution is possible with little or no economic and/or performance impact. It is defined as the equilibrium pressure exerted by the gas produced above a substance in a closed system. This is approximately the sum of the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus. You can click on the column header to sort the table by that column. Some doctors continued to prescribe antimony freely after the inconclusive Antimony War, and it has been suggested that a fondness for antimony remedies was what actually killed Mozart in 1791. In all the times I've taken it the only element I've never guessed is Roentgenium. History of the Abbreviations . At 100 °C, it gradually transforms into the stable form. Most business names can be used in Solomon Islands. Origin of name: from the Greek words "anti + monos" meaning "not alone" (the origin of the symbol Sb comes from the Latin word "stibium"). Number of Neutrons:71. Biology and medicine have few uses for antimony. Examples: H, B, C, N, O, F, P, S, I 2. Element is the competitive community of Spellbreak! In fact, there are eleven of the abbreviations for the elements which don't seem to match the modern name. "Recommendations for the Naming of Elements of Atomic Numbers Greater Than 100." Pornographic, defamatory, libellous, scandalous, fraudulent, immoral, infringing or otherwise unlawful use of the Images is, of course, prohibited. This became the famous Epsom's salt (magnesium sulfate, MgSO. The origin of the name comes from the Latin word stibium meaning mineral stibnite.It is a hard, brittle, silvery-white semimetal that is stable in dry air. Relative atomic mass The yellow allotrope of antimony is the most unstable. This was partly a battle for academic power, but the rival camps were also split along religious and political lines. Antimony(V) is not quantitatively reduced to antimony(III) in the cell, and both species exist simultaneously. [72] Antimony compounds are used as antiprotozoan drugs. Murray Robertson is the artist behind the images which make up Visual Elements. As seen in Figure xxx antimony maintains high supply risk relative to its economic importance. It is Lewis acidic and readily accepts fluoride ions to form the complex anions SbF−4 and SbF2−5. The medieval Latin form, from which the modern languages and late Byzantine Greek take their names for antimony, is antimonium. Antimony is a chemical element with the symbol Sb (from Latin: stibium) and atomic number 51. Antimony-based drugs, such as meglumine antimoniate, are also considered the drugs of choice for treatment of leishmaniasis in domestic animals. For other uses, see, Antimonides, hydrides, and organoantimony compounds, Supply risk and critical mineral rankings, Already in 1710 Wilhelm Gottlob Freiherr von. But in the 1600s a long and bitter war was waged over antimony. It is thought that this produced metallic antimony. Its atomic mass is 121.8. [49] One application is as a stabilizer and catalyst for the production of polyethylene terephthalate. Exact definitions do not exist, and views as to what constitutes a strategic or critical mineral to U.S. security diverge.[55]. The Chemical Name for Sb is Antimony. The Latin name of Antimony is Stibium. According to the National Bureau of Statistics in China, by September 2015 50% of antimony production capacity in the Hunan province (the province with biggest antimony reserves in China) had not been used. The table below lists the atomic numbers, symbols, and names of all the elements, with the derivations for the symbols which are not of English origin. Inhalation of antimony trioxide (and similar poorly soluble Sb(III) dust particles such as antimony dust) is considered harmful and suspected of causing cancer. [15] Antimony also forms a mixed-valence oxide, antimony tetroxide (Sb2O4), which features both Sb(III) and Sb(V). Antimony is a chemical element with the symbol Sb (from Latin: stibium) and atomic number 51. Some studies report minor antimony leaching from PET bottles into liquids, but levels are below drinking water guidelines. 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