(Troiani, Don, b. Federal Identification Number (EIN): 54-1426643. Corrections? But his Civil War career was a definite disappointment to the Confederacy. share. Please note that the locations and events listed on our itineraries do not reflect any potential closures due to COVID-19. He saw extensive combat during his military career, fighting actions in the Texas War of Independence, the Mexican-American War, the Utah War of 1857 (putting down a Mormon uprising), as well as the American Civil War. In February 1862, US Gen. Ulysses S. Grant and Flag Officer A.H. Foote captured Fort Henry (on the Tennessee River). Davis immediately commissioned him a full general and placed him in command of the Western theatre (Confederate Department No. Albert Sidney Johnston (February 2, 1803 – April 6, 1862) was a Confedeate general during the American Civil War.He was born in 1803 in Tennessee.He graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1826. He saw extensive combat during his military career, fighting actions in the Texas War of Independence, the Mexican-American War, the Utah War, as well as the American Civil War. Johnston was shot in the leg when he rode too far ahead of his troops. Albert Sidney Johnston (February 2, 1803 – April 6, 1862) served as a general in three different armies: the Texian Army, the United States Army, and the Confederate States Army. He resigned on April 9, 1861, when his home state of Texas seceded from the Union. Albert Sidney Johnston "The Turning Point of Our Fate" Hallowed Ground, Spring 2012. Accompanied by the Los Angeles Mounted Rifles, Johnston began a lengthy, dangerous journey across the desert in June. As was the case with most Southerners, Johnston’s loyalty to his state trumped his devotion to his country, and he resigned his commission in April 1861. Albert Sidney Johnston, Confederate general, son of John and Abigail (Harris) Johnston, was born at Washington, Kentucky, on February 2, 1803. Though considered at the outset of the war as one of the most promising commanders, North or South, Albert Sidney Johnston's service was brief and his vast potential unrealized. More disastrously, a Rebel force of about 18,000 was defeated by Union troops under Gen. Ulysses S. Grant at the Battle of Fort Donelson (February 13–16). Confederate General Albert Sidney Johnston rallies troops to make a “massive assault” at 2 p.m. on April 6, 1862. Grant then proceeded to capture Fort Donelson (on the Cumberland River). The citizen-soldiers who fought for the Confederacy personified the best qualities of America. 796 likes. Condolences may be shared online at www.millenniumcremationservice.com. Preserve 108 Acres of the Most Important Unprotected Battlefield Land! The first day of the battle went in favour of the Rebels, who appeared to be on the cusp of a great victory. After Albert Sidney Johnston was killed during the Battle of Shiloh in 1862, he was buried in New Orleans. The First American President: Setting the Precedent, Preserve 28 Acres at Two Critical Eastern Theater Battlefields. The Confederacy’s position in the Western theatre continued to deteriorate in the remaining years of the war. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. It is said that he had a tourniquet in his pocket when he died. He held a line of defense from Kentucky’s Cumberland Gap to the town of Columbus. 1949,/Private Collection/Bridgeman Images Larry J. Daniel February 2020 Your tax-deductible gift will help us to preserve this irreplaceable twice-hallowed ground at Gaines' Mill and Cold Harbor — forever. Beauregard, who decided to call off the day’s attack. His journey finally ended in 1867 when his remains were taken to the State Cemetery in Austin, Texas. Johnston wanted this attack under way before Grant could link with another Union army under Gen. Don Carlos Buell. Johnston married Henrietta Preston in 1829. He resigned from the U.S. army in 1834 after his wife died. He was the highest-ranking soldier on either side to … He was short on troops and supplies; the wide, vulnerable stretch of geography under his protection was better suited to invasion than defense; and many of his subordinates were men promoted beyond their abilities. While it is unclear how Johnston would have commanded had he survived Shiloh, some contemporaries and historians argue that the South’s war effort in the West would have been more successful with Johnston in command. He was successful, at first, in pushing Gen. William T. Sherman’s men back to an area called the Crossroads. Johnston would soon be shot just below the right knee and bleed to death. That night Buell arrived to reinforce Grant, and the next morning the battle swung in the Union’s favour. Sidney Johnston summary: Albert Sidney Johnston was born in Kentucky in 1813. He attended Transylvania University before he entered the United States Military Academy at West Point, from which he graduated in June 1826. and the University of West Georgia... Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. His battlefield death was considered an irreparable loss by the South. Confederate General felled at Shiloh. Johnston already had an eventful military career by the time his home state seceded from the Union. He was given the rank of full general. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Albert Sidney Johnston was considered to be the greatest soldier in the country at the outbreak of the American Civil War. A Kentucky native, General Albert Sidney Johnston was a notable Confederate commander during the early months of the Civil War.After graduating from West Point in 1826, he later moved to Texas and joined the Texas Army where he acted as aide-de-camp to General Sam Houston. Once again he excelled in his studies, graduating eighth in a class of 41 cadets in 1826. He holds degrees in history from Kennesaw State University (B.A.) flag. Updates? Stay up-to-date on the Trust's battlefield preservation efforts, travel tips, upcoming events, history content and more. He quickly bled to death on the battlefield. His father, who enjoyed a successful practice as one of the area’s few physicians, had relocated his family there from New England. His forces moved to Corinth, MS, where they joined General P.G.T. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Smith, 188. In 1837, Albert Sidney Johnston survived a duel against Texas Brigadier General Felix Huston. Albert Sidney Johnston was the highest ranking general to ever be killed in battle during the Civil War. Despite some initial confusion among his forces, Johnston was able to surprise Grant’s army at Pittsburg Landing, ushering in the Battle of Shiloh (April 6–7). Sons of Confederate Veterans Camp 2048, General Albert Sidney Johnston, Tehachapi/Bakersfield, California We are the California Flaggers. Mark rated it really liked it Jan 05, 2021. Johnston was the commander of the U.S. Army Department of the Pacific in California. Serving in this unit were a number of Johnston’s future Civil War compatriots (including Robert E. Lee and William J. Hardee) and opponents (notably George Thomas). The Majority of our funds go directly to Preservation and Education. After serving as a staff officer in the Black Hawk War (1832), he left the army in 1834 to care for his wife, who was dying of tuberculosis. Albert Sidney Johnston was born on February 2nd 1803 in Washington, Kentucky. Albert Sidney Johnston bled to death after being shot in the leg during the Battle of Shiloh. The American Battlefield Trust and our members have saved more than 53,000 acres in 24 states! Albert Sidney Johnston was born in Washington, Kentucky on February 2, 1803. He embarked upon an arduous overland journey to Richmond, Virginia, which captured the imagination of the Southern press and populace. Believing that his presence at the front would spur soldiers’ morale, Johnston was in the thick of the fighting on April 6. Sign up to receive email updates about our Warrior Legacy programming for veterans, active duty military and their families. When he arrived in Virginia in September, Johnston was considered by many—including Confederate President Davis—to be the greatest soldier in the country. Still, he stayed at his post until his successor arrived. Because he’d suffered nerve damage from his dueling wound, he didn’t realize the severity of his injury until his boot filled with blood. Johnston has the unfortunate distinction of being the highest ranking general – on either side – killed during the Civil War. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Albert Sidney Johnston (February 2, 1803 – April 6, 1862) was a career United States Army officer, a Texas Army general, and a Confederate States general.He saw extensive combat during his military career, fighting actions in the Texas War of Independence, the Mexican-American War, the Utah War, as well as the American Civil War.. There he was a conscientious student. Johnston’s death was greeted with universal regret in the Confederacy—despite his recently weakened reputation. Albert Sidney Johnston, IV, 66, of Vero Beach, Florida, passed away March 14, 2021. The Battle of Shiloh as depicted in a chromolithograph by Thure de Thulstrup, c. 1888. One of the many lasting impacts of the Battle of Shiloh was the death of Confederate Gen. Albert Sidney Johnston, the highest ranking officer — on either side — killed during the war. If these two armies united, Johnston would be drastically outnumbered. [For more on the impact of Albert Sidney Johnston’s death, read Greg Mertz’s essay “Defeated Victory: Albert Sidney Johnston’s Death at Shiloh” in Turning Points of the American Civil War, part of the “Engaging the Civil War” Series.] Welcome to Albert Sidney Johnston Camp # 983. WHO WE ARE. The Confederates were defeated at Mill Springs, Kentucky (January 19, 1862), and at the Battle of Fort Henry, in Tennessee (February 6). Johnston grew up in the small but thriving frontier town of Washington, Kentucky. Every purchase supports the mission. Sidney Johnston In The Civil War He was the youngest son of Dr. John Johnston and Abigail Harris Johnston. The preservation of liberty and freedom was the motivating factor in the South's decision to fight the Second American Revolution. We suggest checking online or calling ahead as you plan your visits. see review. EMBED (for wordpress.com hosted blogs and archive.org item tags) Want more? Johnston was buried temporarily in New Orleans. Beauregard. In 1838 Johnston became the secretary of war for the fledgling Republic of Texas, and during the Mexican-American War (1846–48) he commanded Texas volunteers. Daniel, 217. His Army attacked on April 6, near Shiloh Church. On December 21, 1860, Johnston took command of the Department of the Pacific. Albert Sidney Johnston, Confederate general, son of John and Abigail (Harris) Johnston, was born at Washington, Kentucky, on February 2, 1803. Conscious of the desperate situation of his command—while also aware of his plummeting popularity among Southern civilians and in the press—Johnston ordered most of his forces to assemble at Corinth, Mississippi, to prepare for a counterstrike against Grant. The Hornet’s Nest, just north of this point, saw the bloodiest fighting. The Kentucky-born Johnston was appointed to West Point from Louisiana and graduated eighth in the class of 1826. Daniel, 226. Memorial for Albert Sidney Johnston at Fold3.com - Albert Sidney Johnston (February 2, 1803 – April 6, 1862) served as a general in three different armies: the Texas Army, the United States Army, and the Confederate States Army. The American Battlefield Trust is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. Albert Sidney Johnston Camp #67 hosted this event. Robert L. Glaze is a PhD candidate in American history at the University of Tennessee in Knoxville. In 1836, following the outbreak of the Texas war for independence, Johnston enlisted as a private in the Texan army. After studying at private schools, Johnston matriculated at age 15 in nearby Lexington at Transylvania University, which operated one of the foremost medical schools in the country before the Civil War. In 1837, Albert Sidney Johnston survived a duel against Texas Brigadier General Felix Huston. A … Albert Sidney Johnston Historical Marker, Kentucky, USA — Moonrise, Moonset, and Moon Phases, January 2021 At the outbreak of the Civil War he immediately resigned his commission in the United States army and promptly joined the Confederate army. Although his reputation was waning in the Confederacy, his death was considered by many Southerners a significant loss to their war effort. His battlefield death was considered an irreparable loss by the South. Johnston was on the battlefield to rally his troops’ morale. Albert Sidney Johnston (February 2, 1803 – April 6, 1862) was a career United States Army officer, a Texas Army general, and a Confederate States general. Smith, 139. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Albert-Sidney-Johnston, Texas State Historical Association - The Handbook of Texas Online - Biography of Albert Sidney Johnston, American Battlefield Trust - Biography of Albert Sidney Johnston, The Ohio State University - ehistory - Biography of Albert Sidney Johnston, Albert Sidney Johnston - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). He arrived in Richmond in September, and his long-time friend, Jefferson Davis, made him a full general and commander of the Western Department. Albert Sidney Johnston had a home here for a while in Austin. Show your pride in battlefield preservation by shopping in our store. Johnston intended to attack Grant on April 5, 1862, but he was held back by heavy rains. Some historians argue that the Confederacy would have been more successful in the West with Johnston in command. He then joined the Texas army during the Texas Revolution and continued serving in it after Texas became a republic. Johnston benefitted from private schooling as a youth before entering Transylvania University in Lexington, Kentucky. He fought in the Texas Revolution. Historical - Educational Benevolent - Memorial Patriotic Chartered May 27,1932, The Albert Sidney Johnston 2060 Chapter of the United Daughters of the Confederacy is part of District VI (San Antonio area) in the Texas Division, with General Headquarters in Richmond, VA. Charter members included the Organizing President Mrs. John King Beretta, Mrs. Fannis Applewhite,… He was the highest-ranking soldier to die in battle during the war. Albert Sidney Johnston, (born February 2, 1803, Washington, Kentucky, U.S.—died April 6, 1862, Shiloh, Tennessee), commander of the Confederate forces in the Western theatre during the early stages of the American Civil War (1861–65). Johnston also led U.S. forces in a nearly bloodless campaign against the Mormons in the so-called Utah War (1857–58) before being breveted a brigadier general and given command of the Department of the Pacific. Unfortunately, the effects of his wound probably contributed to his death at the Battle of Shiloh in 1862. Johnston considered Texas his home for the rest of his life. As such, the Union controlled both rivers and Johnston’s defensive line became impossible to hold. 2), an immense territory stretching from the Appalachian Mountains to the Mississippi River. In 1821–22 Johnston altered his career path from medicine to the military and gained appointment to the United States Military Academy at West Point, where he befriended future Confederate president Jefferson Davis. Omissions? Please select which sections you would like to print: While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. After Texas became part of the United States, Johnston returned to the U.S. Army and in 1855 was appointed commanding officer of the 2nd U.S. Cavalry Regiment. Meanwhile, Grant’s army was stationed at Pittsburg Landing. Albert Sidney Johnston, who fought in four wars, was the youngest son of Dr. John and Abigail Harris Johnston. Albert Sidney Johnston's sudden emergence from the western desert promised to remedy those deficiencies and to bring daring and courage and experi-ence to an army that badly needed those qualities. Since 1920, the Texas Division, Sons of Confederate Veterans, has held annual meeting in Houston in 1928, 1931, 1941, 1968, and 1998 all of which have been hosted by Albert Sidney Johnston Camp #67. Johnston was stationed in San Francisco when Texas seceded from the Union in January 1861. Sign up to receive emails with our resources for educators to support their work – in the classroom and online. In 1861 he joined the Confederate army as a general and was killed the following year at the Battle of Shiloh. Help Save 110 Acres at Three Civil War Battlefields, Kentuckians: Support Battlefield Preservation Legislation, Virginians: Support Battlefield Preservation Legislation. Around 2:30 pm, while leading a charge against a Union position, Johnston was shot—most likely accidentally by a Confederate—in the right leg, severing an artery. General Albert Sidney Johnston, carte-de-visite photograph, circa 1860-1867 (PORTRAITS 2260).jpg 387 × 600; 34 KB HISTORIC PLAQUE MARKING WHERE GENERAL JOHNSTON DIED, LOCATED IN RAVINE SOUTH OF MEMORIAL SITE. Sign up for our quarterly email series highlighting the environmental benefits of battlefield preservation. Matt Bowden rated it really liked it Aug 09, 2018. He quickly bled to death, and command passed down to Gen. P.G.T. Consequently, a series of lost battles caused Johnston’s line to weaken before breaking altogether. Daniel, 128. In 1867 his remains were moved to the State Cemetery in Austin, Texas. Albert Sidney Johnston (February 2, 1803 – April 6, 1862) was a career United States Army officer, a Texas Army general, and a Confederate States Army general. He attended Transylvania University before he entered the United States Military Academy at West Point, from which he graduated in June 1826. Donations to the Trust are tax deductible to the full extent allowable under the law. His early education was in local schools, and he … He fought in the Black Hawk War, the Texas Revolution, and the Mexican-American War, and in actions against the Mormons in Utah and Native Americans in northern Texas. Smith, 73. Birthplace: Washington, KY Location of death: Shiloh, TN Cause of death: War Remains: Buried, Texas State Cemetery, Austi. It is unclear how Albert Sidney Johnston would have commanded Confederate forces if had he survived the Battle of Shiloh. Johnston promptly moved to establish a defensive line to protect the Confederacy’s heartland; however, he was in an unenviable position. Advanced embedding details, examples, and help! EMBED. He was the highest-ranking soldier on either side to die in battle during the war. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. He died on April 6, 1862. Smith, 188. Albert Sidney Johnston. He quickly rose through the ranks and was named the army’s commander with the rank of brigadier general (though he was prevented from actually taking command as a result of injuries sustained in a duel). These losses led to massive retreats by the Confederate forces and to the fall of Nashville, demoralizing the South. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Unfortunately, the effects of his wound probably contributed to his death at the Battle of Shiloh in 1862. A detailed obituary will be added to this tribute page in the near future. Later, they both attend the United States Military Academy. One of the things that he’s most known for was that he was a general in the Confederate Army. Albert Sidney Johnston, SCV Camp 2048, Tehachapi, Ca. Johnston has the unfortunate distinction of being the highest ranking general – on either side – killed during the Civil War. 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